槐花公社
标题:
[转帖]苏杭寺祠楹联
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作者:
不让阿错爱看云
时间:
2007-12-28 22:21
标题:
[转帖]苏杭寺祠楹联
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">苏州花神庙联。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">苏州近郊虎丘，有一座花神庙，庙内挂职有楹联，联句情境相称，不可移赠别处，堪称佳作。联云：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">一百几记钟声，唤起万家春梦；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">二十四番风信，吹香七里山塘。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">寒山寺联。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">已有一千四百年历史的寒山寺，自唐朝诗人张继呤咏《枫桥夜泊》一诗后，愈加名闻中外，有不少名人题咏，其中尤以对联为多。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">清朝时，寺庙颓旧，有地方官筹款修葺。清人邹福保撰联：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">尘劫历一千余年，重复旧观，幸有名贤来作主；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">诗人题二十八字，长留胜迹，可知佳句不须多。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">樊恭煦也题有一副对联：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">江枫渔火，胜地重来，与清国寺并起宗风，依旧钟声闻夜半；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">木屐桦冠，仰天狂笑，有寒山集独参妙谛，长留诗句在吴中。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">甘露寺联</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">。镇江北固山甘露寺，是三国时刘备相亲的地方，这里有一副隹联；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">峰颠片石留三国；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">槛外长江咽六朝。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">联句中的“峰颠片石”，是当年刘备遗留下来的“试剑石”，“片石”、“长江”两词下面，著“留”、“咽”两个动词，突显境界尤为新颖，手法十分灵活，生动逼真。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">甘露寺内，有高耸入云的多景楼，登临纵目，长江如带，扬州在望，山光水色，尽收眼底。楼中历代名联很多，如以下两联：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">江海拥三山，览全吴胜；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">乾坤擎一柱，障百川东。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p> </p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">杯酒吊南朝，空余半壁残山，长向江流扯砥柱；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">梯云登北固，愿借一盂甘露，化为霖雨洒苍生。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">九曲丛祠岳墓联</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">。南宋抗金名将岳飞，被秦桧以“莫须有”罪名害死于风波亭，安葬在钱塘门外九曲丛祠，后迁葬栖霞岭，即西湖边岳飞墓。墓前铁栅里，跪着秦桧夫妇等四人的铁铸丑像。墓前有许多爱憎分明的对联：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">正邪自古同冰炭；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">毁誉于今判伪真。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p> </p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">青山有幸埋忠骨；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">白铁无事铸佞臣。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p> </p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">史笔烟丹书，真耶，伪耶？莫问那十二金牌，七百年志士仁人，更何等悲歌泣血！<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">墓前萋碧草，是也，非也？看跪此一双顽铁，亿万世奸臣贼妇，受几多恶报阳诛。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">传说，有一秦姓后人来杭州做官，觉得铁像跪在那里，大为丢脸，便偷偷将铁像丢进湖水中，没想到次日铁像又浮上来。于是只好把铁像打捞起来，让它仍旧跪在墓前。一天，他同友人来岳飞墓前，为了解嘲，作了一副对联：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">人从宋后少名桧；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">我到坟前愧姓秦。</span></p>
作者:
不让阿错爱看云
时间:
2007-12-28 22:24
《甘露寺》<p>高阁真疑坐九霄，钟声远送海门潮。</p><p>峰巅片石留三国，槛外长江咽六朝。</p><p>何处云烟辨吴越，此间苍翠压金焦。</p><p>老僧犹说孙恩乱，白骨青磷尚未消。</p><p>这首诗的颔联部分，就是上面那文章里的甘露寺楹联，看来是后人从前人诗作里摘录来切景切史的。</p><p>诗的作者是沈德潜，字确士，号归愚，长洲人。乾隆丙辰举博学鸿词。己未进士，改庶吉士，授编修，官至礼部侍郎，加尚书、太子太傅。赠太子太师，谥文悫。有《竹啸轩诗钞》、《归愚诗钞》。</p>
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