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[转帖]命 题 楹 联

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发表于 2007-11-5 21:47:47 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">作者:陈树德(徐州工程学院教授</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">江苏省楹联研究会副会长)</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">-------------------------------------------</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">从广义说,所有的对联都是命题联。例如,春联写春光,寿联写寿诞,挽联写哀悼,<span class="GramE">婚联写</span>嫁娶,其它如名胜联、厅堂联、格言联、题赠联等,无一不和命题有关。在一些文学作品中,也有以<span class="GramE">命题写联的</span>。如《红楼梦》中“沁芳亭”联:“</span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">绕堤柳借三篙翠;隔岸花分一脉香”</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">。“潇湘馆”联:“</span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">宝鼎茶闲烟尚绿;幽窗棋罢指犹凉”</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">。等等。</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">正式用命题写联,则起源于诗钟,称作“钟联”或“钟句”。诗钟作为一种文字游戏,题目一般用“翻书”的办法,从一本书中随意翻出两个字或两件事作为题目,参与者便按题撰写七言联,进行比赛。<span class="GramE">钟联分</span>四格:即<span class="GramE">合咏格</span>、分咏格、笼纱格、嵌字格。<span class="GramE">合咏格只咏</span>一件事物,分咏格、笼纱格、嵌字<span class="GramE">格一般</span>都在上下联分咏两件事物。这四种诗钟格,前三格都不得<span class="GramE">在钟联中</span>出现题字,唯独嵌字格必须<span class="GramE">在钟联中</span>嵌入题字,根据嵌名的位置又有多种格式。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">将诗钟的命题引入对联,至少要作两项扩展。第一、突破七言的限制,字数、句式灵活安排,可用五言句、七言句、四·七式、五·七式等;第二、摈弃文字游戏中命题的随意性,要有正式题目,命题要高雅,撰联必须切合题意,嵌题字或不嵌题字可以事先约定。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">目前广泛应用的嵌名题赠联应该属于命题联的一种。最近广东佛山顺峰山公园征集建筑楹联,则是十分标准的命题楹联。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">嵌名题赠联,以嵌入受赠人的名字为主要特征。说它是命题联,是因为撰写的<span class="GramE">对联除嵌名</span>外,必须反映受赠人的基本面貌,包括道德文章,职业成就等。就好比为一个人塑像,受赠人就是模特儿,但千人千面,不可雷同,所以题赠联是不命题的命题联。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">如上海<span class="GramE">喻石生赠丁法章</span>总编对联:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">笔<u>法</u>非常无笔法;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">文<u>章</u>不仅是文章。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">联中不仅嵌入“法章”二字,而且将总编的道德文章、职业特征,作了鲜明的描述。对联还使用复字技巧,使主题更加突出,让读者过目不忘。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">再如江苏<span class="GramE">郭殿崇赠三峡工程开发公司</span>总经理陆佑楣对联:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span class="GramE"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">佑</span></u></b></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">国情钟三峡水;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">楣</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">赬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">彩照九重天。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">联中不仅嵌入“佑楣”,同时还用“三峡”点出公司名称,非常贴切受赠人的身份。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">如本人赠喻石生先生联:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">继<u>石</u>鼓奇文,气<span class="GramE">含松桂</span>千枝润;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">挥<u>生</u>花妙笔,<span class="GramE">风领梅</span>兰万卷香。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">气含:<span class="GramE">句出方</span>干《石门瀑布》。风领:据张说《奉和圣制春日出苑应制》脱化。因喻石生先生既通联对,又精书法,故以“奇文”“妙笔”加以冶溢美。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">再如本人赠郭殿<span class="GramE">崇先生</span>联:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">殿</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">后<span class="GramE">不</span>争先,翠竹<span class="GramE">黄花皆佛性</span>;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span class="GramE"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">崇</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">今未</span></b></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">薄古,清池皓月照禅心。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">蜂蝶:<span class="GramE">句出罗</span>隐《下第寄张坤》。芙蓉:<span class="GramE">句出罗</span>隐《牡丹花》。因郭殿<span class="GramE">崇先生</span>为人忠厚,菩萨心肠,故以“佛性”“禅心”喻之。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">本人曾为收藏家胡汉民先生撰写对联:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">汉</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">阁藏娇,无数云山任点墨;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">民</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">甿</span></b><span class="GramE"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">匿</span></b></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">秀,一方珠玉是生涯。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">此联<span class="GramE">嵌</span>“汉民”二字。汉阁,即西汉扬雄校书的天禄阁,借指收藏家的藏室。因为受赠人藏品中有多件玉雕山水、水墨山水,和各种精美玉器,故在对联后七言,突出了藏品特征,也描写了收藏家对藏品的珍爱。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">本人还为书画鉴定家李仁俞先生撰写对联:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">仁</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">智双馨,丹青千尺分高下;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">俞</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">都独赞,书卷半开识<span class="GramE">赝</span>真。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">此联<span class="GramE">嵌</span>“仁俞”二字。俞都,古汉语中的赞美词。丹青千尺:形容鉴定家阅历深,见识广。书卷半开:李仁俞先生能在画卷“半开”的情况下,识别书画的真伪,表明鉴定<span class="GramE">家水平</span>之高超。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">顺峰山公园征集建筑楹联</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">(见《中国楹联报</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;">2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;">11</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;">12</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">日总</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;">604</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">期》)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">,共计</span><span lang="EN-US">46</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">处景点,整整</span><span lang="EN-US">46</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">个命题,题目高雅,极富诗情画意。如“逸云”、“古趣”、“汀芷”、“竹隐”、“快绿”、“半闲”、“游</span><span class="GramE"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">蹑</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">芳踪”、“步入寒翠”、“临流<span class="GramE">涤</span>虑”、“远<span class="GramE">挹</span>山光”……等等,比那些趣联、<span class="GramE">巧联更多</span>文学品味,值得各地旅游景点征联的借鉴。现摘录几副本人针对命题撰写的楹联,以供点评。楹联全部采用四·七句式,一般在前四字切题嵌名,后七言即使不嵌名,也切题意,且可<span class="GramE">单独作七言</span>联使用。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“逸云”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span class="GramE"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">逸</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">意横生</span></b></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">,应有<span class="GramE">仙魂随</span>暮雨;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">云</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">心骤起,巧将<span class="GramE">花貌占春风</span>。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">应有:<span class="GramE">句出韩偓</span>《太平谷中玩水上花》。巧将:<span class="GramE">句出罗</span>虬《比红儿诗》。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“古趣”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">古</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">道热肠,情<span class="GramE">多最恨花</span>无语;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">趣</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">闻逸事,<span class="GramE">齿折犹夸笑</span>不妨。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">情多:<span class="GramE">句出郑</span>谷《中年》。齿折:</span><span class="GramE"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">句出白居易</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">《就暖偶酌戏诸诗酒旧侣》。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“凤来”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">凤</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">歌<span class="GramE">鸾</span>舞,桥横落照虹堪画;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">鱼跃花飘,帘卷春风燕复<u>来</u>。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">桥横:<span class="GramE">句出杜</span>牧《洛阳长句》。帘卷:<span class="GramE">句出胡</span>曾《独不见》。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“清逸”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">清</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">词丽句,黄云万里动秋色;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">逸</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">兴飞云,青史千年重壮心。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">黄云:<span class="GramE">句出李白</span>《庐山谣寄卢侍御》。青史:<span class="GramE">句出许</span>浑《送处士武君归章洪山居》。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“快绿”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">快</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">意如驰,更筑高台望故里;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">绿</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">茵似绣,先安笔砚对青山。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">更筑:<span class="GramE">句出胡</span>曾《李陵台》。先安:<span class="GramE">句出陆游</span>《嫦娥》。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“半闲”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">半</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">读<u>半</u>耕,浮云世事谁能识;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">闲</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">吟<u>闲</u>唱,明月襟怀我自知。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">浮云:<span class="GramE">句出白居易</span>《赠处士山人》。明月:句出钱珝《客舍寓怀》。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“汀芷园”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span class="GramE"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">汀</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">渚</span></b></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">来潮,莫道江波话离别;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span class="GramE"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">芷</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">兰</span></b></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">滴翠,自应<span class="GramE">妆镜笑蹉跎</span>。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">莫道:<span class="GramE">句出李</span>昌符《赠别》。自应:<span class="GramE">句出杜</span>牧《见刘秀才与池州妓别》。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“竹隐居”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span class="GramE"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">竹</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">动枫摇</span></b></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">,何处春风吹晓幕;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span class="GramE"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">山栖谷<u>隐</u></span></b></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">,频<span class="GramE">来语燕定</span>新巢。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">何处:<span class="GramE">句出杜荀鹤</span>《题开元寺门阁》。频来:<span class="GramE">句出韩偓</span>《太平谷中玩水上花》。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“逸趣庐”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">逸</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">情自遣,</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">九州四海常无事</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">趣</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">对天成,万籁百泉相与秋。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">九州:<span class="GramE">句出卢照邻</span>《登封大酺歌》。万籁:<span class="GramE">句出李</span>欣《听安万善吹觱篥歌》。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“言志轩”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">言</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">无二价,偶有会心成独笑;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">志</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">在四方,每逢佳士伴同游。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">偶有:<span class="GramE">句出陆游</span>《书南堂壁》。每逢:<span class="GramE">句出黄</span>庭<span class="GramE">坚</span>《次韵黄斌老晚游池亭二首》。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“秀起堂”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">秀</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">色可餐,<span class="GramE">只携美酒</span>为行伴;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">起</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">居有序,已见新花出故丛。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">只携:<span class="GramE">句出白居易</span>《送陕州王司马建赴任》。已见:</span><span class="GramE"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">句出权德舆</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">《和李宗丞慈恩寺清上人牡丹花》。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“翘首青云”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">翘首</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">箫台,自有篇章惊海内;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">青云</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">表柱,更携书剑客天涯。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">自有:<span class="GramE">句出杜荀鹤</span>《投从叔补阙》。更携:<span class="GramE">句出许</span>浑《别刘秀才》。姚述尧《太平欢》:“<u>翘首<span class="GramE">箫</span>台</u>南望处,两两寿星<span class="GramE">明彻</span>。”李商隐《安平公》:“面热脚掉互登陟,<u>青云表柱</u>白云崖”。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“步入寒翠”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">步入</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">烟岚,侧身天地更怀古;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">心仪<u>寒翠</u>,独立苍茫自吟诗。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">侧身:<span class="GramE">句出杜甫</span>《将赴成都草堂寄严郑公》。独立:<span class="GramE">句出杜甫</span>《乐游园歌》。。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“远<span class="GramE">挹</span>山光”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">远<span class="GramE">挹</span></span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">风云,数声长笛吹沉日;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span class="GramE"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">近掠<u>山光</u></span></b></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">,一盏香<span class="GramE">酩</span>醉晚秋。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“游</span><span class="GramE"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">蹑</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">芳踪”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">游<span class="GramE">蹑</span></span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">驰骋,绝壁过云开锦绣;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">芳踪</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">漫<span class="GramE">览</span>,夕阳和<span class="GramE">树入帘栊</span>。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">绝壁:<span class="GramE">句出杜甫</span>《七月一日题水楼》。夕阳:<span class="GramE">句出韦</span>庄《贵公子》。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">“临流<span class="GramE">涤</span>虑”联</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">临流</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">望眼,<span class="GramE">莫泛扁舟</span>寻范蠡;</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span class="GramE"><b><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">涤虑</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">吟</span></b></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312;">魂,<span class="GramE">懒眠秋月忆萧郎</span>。</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">莫泛:<span class="GramE">句出白居易</span>《代诸妓赠周判官》。懒眠:<span class="GramE">句出施</span>肩吾《赠仙子》。萧郎:汉丞相萧何。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun;">名胜楹联应当向<span class="GramE">高品味</span>发展,所以顺峰山公园的命名征联,是一个示范,值得提倡和发扬。</span></p></span>

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