<table id="AutoNumber1" bordercolor="#111111" height="672" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="90%" border="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" height="14"><p><span lang="zh-cn"><strong><font color="#e6f3cd" size="6" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #800000;">词话丛编</font></strong></span></p><p><span lang="zh-cn"><strong><font color="#e6f3cd" size="6" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #800000;">--------------------------------------------------</font></strong><a name="top"></a></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" width="100%" height="30"><div align="center"><table class="MsoTableGrid" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="811" border="1" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 173px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《词源》宋·张</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">炎</span></a></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 192px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#2">《论词随笔》清·沈祥龙</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 197px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#3">《赌棋山庄词话》清·谢章铤</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 188px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#4">《窥词管见》清·李渔</a></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 173px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#5">《词旨》元·陆辅之</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 192px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#6">《词径》清·孙麟趾</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 197px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#7">《苕溪渔隐词话》宋·胡仔</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 188px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#8">《白雨斋词话》清·陈廷焯</a></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 173px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#9"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《左庵词话》清·李</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">佳</span></a></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 192px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#10"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《爰园词话》明·俞</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">彦</span></a></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 197px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#11">《介存斋论词杂著》清·周济</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 188px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#12">《雨华庵词话》清·钱裴仲</a></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 173px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#13">《拙轩词话》宋·张侃</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 192px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#14">《填词杂说》清·沈谦</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 197px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#15">《词征》清·张德瀛</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 188px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#16">《蒿庵词话》清·冯煦</a></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 173px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#17">《填词浅说》清·谢元淮</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 192px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#18">《乐府指迷》宋·沈义父</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 197px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#19">《双砚斋词话》清·邓廷桢19</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 188px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#20">《词品》明·杨慎</a></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 173px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#21">《蕙风词话》清·况周颐</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 192px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#22">《词概》清·刘熙载</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 197px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#23">《雕菰楼词话》清·焦循</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 188px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#24">《金粟词话》清·彭孙遹</a></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 173px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#25">《七颂堂词绎》清·刘体仁</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 192px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#26">《花草蒙拾》清·王士祯</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 197px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#27">《灵芬馆词话》清·郭麟</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 188px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#28">《听秋声馆词话》清·丁绍仪</a></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 173px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#29">《问花楼词话》清·陆蓥</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 192px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#30">《西圃词说》清·田同之</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 197px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#31">《雨村词话》清·李调元</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 188px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#32">《远志斋词衷》清·邹祗谟</a></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 173px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#33">《皱水轩词筌》清·贺裳</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 192px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#34">《莲子居词话》清·吴衡照</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 197px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#35">《词说》蒋兆兰</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 188px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#36">《海绡说词》陈洵</a></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 173px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#37">《柯亭词论》蔡嵩云</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 192px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><a href="http://www.wctvu.com/teacher/zx/ldsh/CiHuaCongBian.htm#38">《声执》陈匪石</a></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 197px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p></td><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 188px; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: 700; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词源</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">制曲</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">作慢词,看是甚题目,先择曲名,然后命意。命意既了,思量头如何起,尾如何结,方始选韵,而后述曲。最是过片,不要断了曲意,须要承上接下。…词既成,试思前后之意不相应,或有重叠句意,又恐字面粗疏,即为修改。改毕,净写一本,展之几案间,或贴之壁。少顷再观,必有未稳处,又须修改。至来日再观,恐又有未尽善者,如此改之又改,方成无瑕之玉。倘急于脱稿,倦事修择,岂能无病,不惟不能全美,抑且未协音声。作诗且犹句锻月炼,况于词乎。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">句法</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词中句法,要平妥精粹。一曲之中,安能句句高妙,只要拍搭衬副得去,于好发挥笔力处,极要用功,不可轻易放过,读之使人击节可也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">字面</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">句法中有字面,盖词中一个生硬字用不得。须是深加锻炼,字字敲打得响,歌诵妥溜,方为本色语。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">虚字</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词与诗不同,词之句语,有二字、三字、四字、至六字、七八字者,若堆垒实字,读且不通,况付于雪儿乎。合用虚字呼唤,但字如正、但、任、甚之类,两字如莫是、还又、那堪之类;三字如更能消、最无端、又却是之类,此等虚字,却要用之得其所。若使尽用虚字,句语又俗,虽不质实,恐不无掩卷之诮。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">意趣</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词以意趣为主,要不蹈袭前人语意。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">用事</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词用事最难,要体认著题,融化不涩。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">咏物</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">诗难于咏物,词为尤难。体认稍真,则拘而不畅,模写差远,则晦而不明。要须收纵联密,用事合题。一段意思,全在结句,斯为绝妙。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">离情</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">情至于离,则哀怨必至。苟能调感怆于融会中,斯为得矣。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">令曲</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词之难于令曲,如诗之难于绝句,不过十数句,一句一字闲不得。末句最当留意,有有余不尽之意始佳。…</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;">..</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">大抵前辈不留意于此,有一两曲脍炙人口,余多邻乎率易。近代词人,却有用力于此者。倘以为专门之学,亦词家之射雕手。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">杂论</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词之作必须合律,然律非易学,得之指授方可。若词人方始作词,必欲合律,恐无是理,所谓千里之程,起于足下,当渐而进可也。正如方得离俗为僧,便要坐禅守律,未曾见道,而病已至,岂能进于道哉。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">音律所当参究,词章先宜精思,俟语句妥溜,然后正之音谱,二者得兼,则可造极玄之域。今词人才说音律,便以为难,正合前说,所以望望然而去之。苟以此论制曲,音亦易谐,将于于然而来矣。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词之语句,太宽则容易,太工则苦涩。如起头八字相对,中间八字相对,却须用功着一字眼,如诗眼亦同。若八字既工,下句便合稍宽,庶不窒塞。约莫宽易,又著一句工致者,便觉精粹。此词中之关键也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词不宜强和人韵,若倡者之曲韵宽平,庶可赓歌。倘韵险又为人所先,则必牵强赓和,句意安能融贯,徒费苦思,未见有全章妥溜者。东坡次章质夫杨花水龙吟,机锋相摩,起句便合让东坡出一头地,后片愈出愈奇,真是压倒今古。我辈倘遇险韵,不若祖其原韵,随意换易,或易韵答之,是亦古人三不和之说。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">大词之料,可以敛为小词,小词之料,不可展为大词。若为大词,必是一句之意,引而为两三句,或引他意入来,捏合成章,必无一唱三叹。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: 700; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">论词随笔</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词贵妙悟</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词得屈子之缠绵悱恻,又须得庄子之超旷空灵。盖庄子之文,纯是寄言,词能寄言,则如镜中花,如水中月,有神无迹,色相俱空,此惟在妙悟而已。严沧浪云:惟悟乃为当行,乃为本色。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词贵意内言外</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">说文,意内而言外曰词。词贵意藏于内,而迷离其言以出之,令读者郁伊怆怏,于言外有所感触。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词之比兴多于赋</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">诗有赋比兴,词则比兴多于赋。或借景以引其情,兴也。或借物以寓其意,比也。盖心中幽约怨悱,不能直言,必低徊要眇以出之,而后可感动人。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词有三法</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词有三法,章法、句法、字法也。章法贵浑成,又贵变化。句法贵精练,又贵洒脱。字法贵新隽,又贵自然。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词有三要</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词有三要,曰情、曰韵、曰气。情欲其缠绵,其失也靡。韵欲其飘逸,其失也轻。气欲其动宕,其失也放。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">作词须择题</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">作词须择题,题有不宜于词者,如陈腐也、庄重也、事繁而词不能叙也、意奥而词不能达也。几见论学问、述功德而可施诸词乎?几见如少陵之赋北征、昌黎之咏石鼓而可以词行之乎。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词贵协律与审韵</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词贵协律与审韵。律欲细,依其平仄,守其上去,毋强改也。韵欲纯,限以古通,谐以今吻,毋混叶也。律不协则声音乖,韵不审则宫商乱,虽有佳词,奚取哉?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">小令作法</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">小令须突然而来,悠然而去,数语曲折含蓄,有言外不尽之致。著一直语、粗语、铺排语、说尽语,便索然矣。此当求诸五代宋初诸家。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">长调作法</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">长调须前后贯串,神来气来,而中有山重水复、柳暗花明之致。句不可过于雕琢,雕琢则失自然。采不可过于涂泽,涂泽则无本色。浓句中间以淡语,疏句后接以密语,不冗不碎,神韵天然,斯尽长调之能事。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词中对句</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词中对句,贵整炼工巧,流动脱化,而不类于诗赋。史梅溪之”做冷欺花,将烟困柳”,非赋句也。晏叔原之”落花人独立,微雨燕双飞”,晏元献之”无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来”,非诗句也。然不工诗赋,亦不能为绝妙好词。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词中换头</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词换头处谓之过变,须辞意断而仍续,合而仍分。前虚则后实,前实则后虚,过变乃虚实转捩处。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词中起结</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词起结最难,而结尤难于起。结有数法,或拍合,或宕开,或醒明本旨,或转出别意,或就眼前指点,或于题外借形,不外白石诗说所云:”辞意俱尽,辞尽意不尽,意尽词不尽”三者而已。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词重发端</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">诗重发端,惟词亦然,长调尤重。有单起之调,贵突兀笼罩,如东坡“大江东去”是。有对起之调,贵从容整炼,如少游”山抹微云,天黏衰草”是。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词中虚字</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词中虚字,犹曲中衬字,前呼后应,仰承俯注,全赖虚字灵活,其词始妥溜而不板实。不特句首虚字宜讲,句中虚字亦当留意,如白石词云”庾郎先自吟愁赋,凄凄更闻私语”,先自、更闻,互相呼应,余可类推。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词之用字</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词之用字,务在精择。腐者、哑者、笨者、弱者、粗俗者、生硬者、词中所未经见者,皆不可用。而叶韵字尤其留意,古人名句,末字必新隽响亮,如”人比黄花瘦”之瘦字,”红杏枝头春意闹”之闹字皆是。然有同此字,而用之善不善,则存乎其人之意与笔。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词贵炼字</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">炼字贵坚凝,又贵妥溜。句中有炼一字者,如”雁风吹裂云痕”是,有炼两字者,如”看足柳昏花暝”是,皆极炼如不炼也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词品高低</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">古诗云:”识曲听其真。”真者,性情也,性情不可强。观稼轩词知为豪杰,观白石词知为才人,其真处有自然流出者,词品之高低,当于此辨之。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">言情贵真</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词之言情,贵得其真。劳人思妇,孝子忠臣,各有其情。古无无情之词,亦无假托其情之词。柳、秦之研婉,苏、辛之豪放,皆自言其情者也。必专言懊侬、子夜之情,情之为用,亦隘矣哉。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词当意余于辞</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词当意余于辞,不可辞余于意。东坡谓少游”小楼连苑横空,下窥绣毂雕鞍骤”二句,只说得车马楼下过耳,以其辞余于意也。若意余于辞,如东坡”燕子楼空,佳人何在,空锁楼中燕”,用张建封事。白石”犹记深宫旧事,那人正睡里、飞近蛾绿”,用寿阳事,皆为玉田所称。盖辞简而余意悠然不尽也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词有讽谏</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词不显言直言,而隐然能感动人心,乃有关系,所谓”言者无罪,闻者足戒”也。南唐李后主游宴,潘佑进词曰:”楼上春寒山四面,桃李不须夸烂漫。已失了春风一半。”盖谓外多敌国,地日侵削也。后主为之罢宴。词能如此,何减谏章。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词须气象壮阔</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词于清丽圆转中,间以壮阔之句,力量始大,玉田词往往如此。四言如”浪挟天浮,山邀云去”,五言如”月在万松顶”,七言如”衰草凄迷秋更绿”等句,皆气象壮阔,不作纤纤之态,但可付女郎低唱也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词须情景双绘</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词岁浓丽而乏趣味者,以其但知作情景两分语,不知作景中有情、情中有景语耳。”雨打梨花深闭门”、”落红万点愁如海”。皆情景双绘,故称好句,而趣味无穷。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词不宜俗</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">白石诗云:”自制新词韵最娇”,娇者如出水芙蓉,亭亭可爱也。徒以嫣媚为娇,则其韵近俗矣。试观白石词,何尝有一语涉于嫣媚。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词须有余音</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">坡公赤壁赋云:”如怨如慕,如泣如诉,余音袅袅,不绝如缕。”词之音节意旨能合乎此,庶可吹洞箫以和之。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词须用意深用笔曲</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词之妙,在透过,在翻转,在折进,”自是春心缭乱,非关春梦无凭”,透过也。”若说愁随春至,可怜冤煞东风”,翻转也。”山映斜阳天接水,芳草无情,更在斜阳外”,折进也。三者不外用意深,而用笔曲。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词贵愈转愈深</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词贵愈转愈深。稼轩云:”是他春带愁来,春归何处,却不解带将愁去。”玉田云:”东风且伴蔷薇住,到蔷薇春已堪怜。”下句即从上句转出,而意更深远。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词中写景言情之善者</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">写景贵淡远有神,勿堕而奇险。言情贵蕴藉有致,勿浸而淫亵。晓风残月,衰草微云,写景之善者也。红雨飞愁,黄花比瘦,言情之善者也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词中咏古</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">榛苓思美人,风雨思君子,凡登临吊古之词,须有此思致,斯托兴高远,万象皆为我用,咏古即以咏怀矣。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词中感时</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">感时之作,必借景以形之。如稼轩云:”算只有殷勤,画檐蛛网,尽日惹飞絮。”同甫云:”恨芳菲世界,游人未赏,都付与莺和燕。”不言正意,而言外有无穷感慨。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词中咏杨</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">咏物之作,在借物以寓性情。凡身世之感,君国之忧,隐然蕴于其内,斯寄托遥深,非沾沾焉咏一物矣。如王碧山咏新月之眉妩,咏梅之高阳台,咏榴之庆清朝,皆别有所指,故其词郁伊善感。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词当辨韵味</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词之韵味,宜学少游、美成,然不可入于淫靡。绵婉宜学耆卿、易安,然不可失于纤巧。雄爽宜学东坡、稼轩,然不可近于粗厉。流畅宜学白石、玉田,然不可流于浅易。此当就气韵趣味上辨之。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词须有书卷气</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词不能堆垛书卷,以夸典博,然须有书卷之气味。胸无书卷,襟怀必不古雅,其词非俗即腐,非粗即纤。故山谷称东坡卜算子词,非胸中有万卷书,孰能至此。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">用成语贵浑成</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">用成语,贵浑成,脱化如出诸己。贺方回”旧游梦挂碧云边,人归落雁后,思发在花前”,用薛道衡句,欧阳永叔”平山栏槛倚晴空。山色有无中”,用王摩诘句,均妙。李易安”清露晨流,新桐初引”,用世说新语,更觉自然。稼轩能合经史子而用之,自其才力绝人处,他人不宜轻效。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词贵兼通古文诗赋</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词于古文诗赋,体制各异。然不明古文法度,体格不大,不具诗人旨趣,吐属不雅,不备赋家才华,文才不富。王元美艺苑卮言云:”填词虽小技,尤为谨严。”贺黄公词筌云:”填词亦兼辞令议论叙事之妙。”然则词家于古文诗赋,亦贵兼通矣。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: 700; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">赌棋山庄词话</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">和僻词</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">遍和僻调,自是才人兴致,究竟不足为长技,体制既不圆润,音节更多聱牙。古人传作,正不以僻调见长,观于柳屯田、万俟雅言便见。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">和韵叠韵</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">和韵叠韵,因难见巧,偶为之便可,否则恐有未造词先造韵之嫌,且恐失却佳兴。国初词人迦陵最健,叠韵诸作已不能纵横妥帖。阮亭才极清妙,和韵亦不无凑砌句。新丰鸡犬,总未能尽得故处也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">长调与短调</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">长调要转折矫变,短调要词意惝恍。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: 700; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">窥词管见</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第四则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">古词当取瑜掷瑕</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词当取法于古是已。然古人佳处宜法,常有瑕瑜并见处,则当取瑜掷瑕。若谓古人在在堪师,语语足法,吾不信也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第五则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词意贵新</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">文字莫不贵新,而词为尤甚。不新可以不作,意新为上,语新次之,字句之新又次之。所谓意新者,非于寻常闻见之外,别有所闻所见,而后谓之新也。即在饮食居处之内,布帛菽粟之间,尽有事之极奇,情之极艳,询诸耳目,则为习见习闻,考诸诗词,实为罕听罕观,以此为新,方是词内之新,非齐谐志怪、南华志诞之所谓新也。人皆谓眼前事,口头语,都被前人说尽,焉能复有遗漏者。予独谓遗漏者多,说过者少。…</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;">.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">前人常漏吞舟,造物尽留余地,奈何泥于前人说尽四字,自设藩篱,而委道旁金玉于路人哉。词语字句之新,亦复如是。同是一语,人人如此说,我之说法独异。或人正我反,人直我曲,或隐约其词以出之,或颠倒字句而出之,为法不一。昔人点铁成金之说,我能悟之。不必铁果成金,但有惟铁是用之时,人以金试而不效,我投以铁即金矣。彼持不龟手之药而往觅封侯者,岂非神于点铁者哉。所最忌者,不能于浅近处求新,而于一切古冢秘笈之中,搜其隐事僻句,及人所不经见之冷字,入于词中,以示新艳,高则高,贵则贵矣,其如人之不欲见何。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第六则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词语贵自然</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">意新语新,而又字句皆新,是谓诸美皆备,由武而进于韶矣。然具八斗才者,亦不能在在如是。以鄙见论之,意之极新,反不妨词语稍旧,尤物衣敝衣,愈觉美好。且新奇未观之语,务使一目了然,不烦思绎。若复追琢字句,而后出之,恐稍稍不近自然,反使玉宇琼楼,堕入云雾,非胜算也。如其意不能新,让是本等情事,则全以琢句炼字为工。然又须琢得句成,炼得字就。虽然极新极奇,却似词中原有之句,读来不觉生涩,有如数十年后,重遇古人,此词中化境,即诗赋古文之化境也。当吾世而幸有其人那得不执鞭恐后。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第七则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">琢句炼字须合理</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">琢句炼字,虽贵新奇,亦须新而妥,奇而确。妥与确,总不越一理字,欲望句之惊人,先求理之服众。时贤勿论,吾论古人。古人多工于此技,有最服予心者,”云破月来花弄影”郎中是也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第八则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词忌有书本气</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词之最忌者有道学气,有书本气,有禅和子气。…</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;">.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">每见有一首长调中,用古事以百纪,填古人姓名以十纪者,既中调小令,亦未尝肯放过古事,饶过古人。岂算博士、点鬼簿之二说,独非古人古事乎。何记诸书最熟、而独忘此二事,忽此二人也。若谓读书人作词,自然不离本色,然则唐宋明初诸才人,亦尝无书不读,而求其所读之书于词内,则又一字全无也。文贵高洁,诗尚清真,况于词乎。作词之料,不过情景二字,非对眼前写景,即据心上说情,说得情出,写得景明,即是好词。情景都是现在事,舍现在不录,而求诸千里之外,百世之上,是舍易求难,路头先左,安得复有好词?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第九则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">情景须分主客</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词离不出情景二字,然二字亦分主客。情为主,景是客,说景即是说情,非借物遣怀,即将人喻物。有全篇不露秋毫情意,而实句句是情,字字关情者。切勿泥定即景咏物之说,为题字所误,认真做向外面去。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第十则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词要可解</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">诗词未论美恶,先要使人可解,白香山一言,破尽千古词人魔障,爨妪尚使能解,况稍稍知书识字者乎。尝有意极精深,词涉隐晦,翻绎数过,而不得其意之所在。此等诗词,询之作者,自有妙论。不能日叩玄亭,问此累帙盈篇之奇字也。有束诸东阁,俟再读数年,然后窥其涯涘而已。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第十一则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词语贵宜</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">意之曲者词贵宜,事之顺者语宜逆,此词家一定之理。不折不回,表里如一之法,以之为人不可无,以之作诗作词,则断断不可有也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第十二则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">好词当一气如话</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">一气如话四字,前辈以之赞诗,予谓各种之词。无一不当如是。如是即为靠文词,不则好到绝顶处,亦是散金碎玉,此为一气而言也。…大约言情易得贯穿,说景难逃琐碎,小令易于条达,长调难免凑补…</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第十三则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词须注重后篇</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">诗词之内,好句原难,如不能字字皆工,语语尽善,须择其菁华所萃处,留备后半幅之用。宁为处女于前,勿作强驽之末。大约选词之家,遇前工后拙者,欲收不能。有前不甚佳而能善其后者,即释手不得。闱中阅卷亦然。盖主司之取舍,全定于终篇之一刻,临去秋波那一转,未有不令人消魂欲绝者也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第十四则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词要善于煞尾</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词要住得恰好,小令不能续之使长,长调不能缩之使短。调之单者,欲增之使双而不得,调之双者,欲去半调,而使单亦不能,如此方是好词。其不可断续增减处,全在善于煞尾。无论说尽之话,使人不能再赘一词。即有有意蕴藉,不吐而吞,若为歇后语者,亦不能为蛇添足,才是善于煞尾。盖词之段落,与时不同。诗之结句有定体,如五七言律诗,中四句对,末二句收,读到此处,谁不知其是尾。词则长短无定格,单双无定体,有望其歇而不歇,不知其歇而竟歇者,故较诗体为难。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第十五则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">结句述景最难</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">有以淡语书浓词者,别是一法。内有一片深心,若草草看过,必视为强驽之末。又恐人不得其解,谬谓前人煞尾,原不知尽用全力,亦不必尽顾上文,尽可随拈随得,任我张弛,效而为之,必犯锐始懈终之病。亦为饶舌数语。大约此种结法,用之忧怨处居多,如怀人、送客、写忧、寄慨之词,自首至终,皆诉凄怨。其结句独不言情,而反述眼前所见者,皆自状无可奈何之情,谓思之无益,留之不得,不若且顾目前。而目前无人,止有此物,如”心事竟谁知,月明花满枝”、”曲中人不见,江上数峰青”之类是也。此等结法最难,非负雄才,具大力者不能,即前人亦偶一为之,学填词者慎勿轻效。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第十六则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">前后段必须联属</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">双词虽分二股,前后意思,必须联属,若判然两截</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">则是两首单调,非一首双调矣。大约前段布景,后半说情者居多,即毛诗之与比二体。若首尾皆述情事,则赋体也。即使判然两事,亦必于头尾相续处,用一二语一二字作过文,与作帖括中搭题文字,同是一法。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第十七则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词中宜分清人我</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词内人我之分,切宜界得清楚。首尾一气之调易作,或全述已意,或全代人言,此犹戏场上人名独唱之曲,无烦顾此虑彼。常有前半幅言人,后半幅言我,或上数名皆述己意,而收煞一二语,忽作人言。甚至有数千名之中,互相问答,彼此较筹,亦至数番者,此犹戏场上生旦净丑数人迭唱之曲。抹去生旦净丑字面,止以曲文示人,谁能辨其孰张孰李,词有难于曲者,此类是也。必使眉清目楚,部位井然。大都每句以开手一二字作过文,过到彼人身上,然后说情说事,此其浅而可言者也。至有不作过文,直讲情事,自然分出是人是我,此则所谓神而明之,存乎其人者矣。因见词中常有人我难分之弊,故亦饶舌至此。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第十八则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词不宜用也字</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">句用也字歇脚,在叶韵处则可,若泛作助语词,用在不叶韵之上数句,亦非所宜。盖曲中原有数调,一定用也字歇脚之体,既有此体,即宜避之,不避则犯其调矣。如词曲内有用也啰二字歇脚者,制曲之人,即奉为金科玉律。有敢于此曲之外,再用也啰二字者乎,词与曲接壤,不得不严其畛域。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第十九则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词忌连用数去声或入声</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">填词之难,难于拗句。拗句之难,只为一句之中,或仄多平少,平多仄少,或当平反仄,当仄反平,利于口者叛乎格,虽有警句,无所用之,此词人之厄也。予向有一法,以济其穷,已悉之闲情偶寄。恐有未尽阅者,不妨再见于此书。四声之内,平止得一,而仄居其三。人但知上去入三声,皆丽乎仄。而不知上之为声,虽与去入无异,而实可介乎平仄之间。以其另有一种声音,杂之去入之中,大有泾渭,且若平声未远者。古人造字审音,使居平仄之介,明明是一过文,由平至仄,从此始也。譬之四方乡音,随地各别,吴有吴音,越有越语,相去不啻河汉。而一到接壤之处,则吴越之音相半,吴人听之觉其同,越人听之亦不觉其异。九州八极,无一不然,此即声音之过文,犹上声介乎平去入之间也。词家当明是理,凡遇一句之中,当连用数仄者,须以上声字间之,即与纯用去入者有别,亦似可以代平。最忌连用数去声,或入声,并去入亦不相间,则是期期艾艾之文,读其词者,与听口吃之人说话无异矣。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第二十则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">用韵宜守律</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">不用韵之句,还其不用韵,切勿过于骋才,反得求全之毁。盖不用韵为放,用韵为收,譬之养鹰纵犬,全于放处逞能。常有数句不用韵,却似散漫无归,而忽以一韵收住者,此当日造词人显手段处。彼则以为奇险莫测,在我视之,亦常技耳。不过以不用韵之数句,联其意为一句,一直赶下,赶到用韵处而止。其为气也贵乎长,其为势也利于捷。若不知其意之所在,东奔西驰,直待临崖勒马,韵虽收而意不收,难乎其为调矣。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第二十一则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词忌二句合音</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">二句合音,词家所忌。何谓合音,如上句之韵为东,下句之韵为冬之类是也。东冬二字,意义虽别,音韵则同,读之既不发调,且有带齿粘喉之病。近人多有犯此者。作诗之法,上二句合音犹曰不可,况下二句之叶韵者乎。何谓上二句合音,如律诗中之第三句与第五句,或第五句与第七句煞尾二字,皆用仄韵。若前后同出一音,如意义、气契、斧抚、直质之类,诗中犯此,是犹无名之指,屈而不伸,谓之病未不可,谓之无恙全人亦不可也。此为相连相并之二句,而言中有隔句者,不在此列。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第二十二则</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">词宜耐读</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">曲宜耐唱,词宜耐读,耐唱与耐读有相同处,有绝不相同处。盖同一字也,读是此音,而唱入曲中,全与此音不合者,故不得不为歌儿体贴,宁使读时碍口,以图歌时利吻。词则全为吟诵而设,止求便读而已。便读之法,首忌韵杂,次忌音连,三忌字涩。用韵贵纯,如东、江、真、庚、天、萧、歌、麻、尤、侵等韵,本来原纯,不虑其杂。惟支、鱼二韵之字,尨杂不伦,词家定宜选择。支、微、齐、灰四韵合而为一,是已。以予观之,齐、微、灰可合,而支与齐、微、灰究竟难合。鱼虞二韵,合之诚是。但一韵中先有二韵,鱼中有诸,虞中有夫是也。盖以二韵中各分一半,使互相配合,与鱼虞二字同者为一韵,与诸夫二字同者为一韵,如是则纯之又纯,无众音嘈杂之患矣。……音连者何,一句之中连用音同之数字,如先烟、人文、呼胡、高豪之属,使读者粘牙带齿,读不分明,此二忌也。字涩之说,已见前后诸则中,无庸太絮。审韵之后,再能去此二患,则读者如故瑟琴,锵然有余韵矣。</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-5-3 10:17:05编辑过]
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